![]() It is notable that the first boat of the class is still in service, albeit as a weapons test platform, as she was designed for a ten-year lifetime between major refit. The submarines were powered by OK-650 pressurized-water nuclear reactors, two 50,000 horsepower steam turbines, and four 3,200 KW turbogenerators and this provides the boat with the ability to sail at a speed of up to 22.2 knots on the surface and 27 knots whilst submerged. By contrast, the Soviet Typhoons could carry a primary cache of 20 RSM-52 SLBMs (submarine-launched ballistic missiles), each of which contained up to 10 MIRV (multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle) warheads. The Typhoon-class subs were designed to counter the United States Navy’s Ohio-class subs, which were capable of carrying up to 192 100-kiloton nuclear warheads. The sheer size of the submarines was likely welcomed by the approximately 160 sailors who called the submarine home on voyages lasting 120 days or longer, oftentimes without surfacing for months at a time. It even was reported that there was a sauna on board as well as a small swimming pool for the crew. Developed with multiple pressure hulls, including five inner hulls situated inside a superstructure of two parallel main hulls, the Typhoon-class was also wider than any other submarine ever built.Įach contained nineteen compartments, including a strengthened module, which housed the main control room as well as an electronic equipment compartment above the main hulls and behind the missile launch tubes. With a displacement of 48,000 tons, a length of 175 meters (nearly 600 feet), a 23-meter beam, and a 12-meter draught, these were the largest submarines ever built. A total of seven of the submarines were planned, while six were completed. It has 20 launchers for the RSM-56 intercontinental-range Bulava nuclear-capable ballistic missiles, plus six torpedo tubes.The Typhoon had one specific job: To Wage a nuclear war against NATO and the US – Just before Christmas last year, the Russian Navy celebrated the 40th anniversary of the commissioning of the Dmitriy Donskoy (TK-208), the lead boat in the Project 941 Akula (NATO reporting name Typhoon) class of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines designed and built for the Soviet Union in the 1980s. It’s powered by two nuclear reactors and two 50,000 horsepower steam turbines with a speed of 27 knots underwater and 22 knots on the surface. The Typhoon-class has 19 different compartments to house 160 sailors. It’s almost twice as wide as the Ohio-class. The Typhoon-class is 566 feet long, 76 feet wide, and nearly 38 feet tall. Ohio-class submarines only displace about 19,000 tons. When underwater, the Typhoon-class displaces 48,000 tons. The Typhoon subs were developed during the Cold War to run silent and deep under thick ice in the Arctic and carry a full load of conventional ballistic and nuclear missiles. There is only one of these boats left and it is mainly now just a test platform for new missiles. That’s right, I’m talking about the gargantuan Typhoon-class – the largest submarine ever made. Russia‘s Typhoon was a massive submarine that was the size of some aircraft carriers – This Russian sub is so big it was originally designed to have a swimming pool and a sauna.
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![]() The uncrewed Artemis flight is a crucial test mission designed to gauge the capabilities of the SLS rocket and six-person Orion crew capsule ahead of humanity’s planned return to the moon for the first time in half a century. ![]() Sarafin added that poor weather conditions at launchpad 39B at Kennedy Space Center throughout Monday’s window would also have precluded the launch taking place. “The team … also saw an issue with a vent valve at the inner tank, so the combination of not being able to get the engine three chilled down and then the vent valve issue caused us to pause today, and we felt like we needed a little more time,” he said. ![]() Sarafin said no decision could be made until mission managers conducted a readiness review beginning on Tuesday afternoon, noting that he did not believe the problem was with the engine itself, but in the bleed system that “conditions” it with cryogenic propellant and adjusts the temperature for launch. We just need a little bit of time to look at the data, but the team is setting up for a 96-hour recycle,” Mike Sarafin, Nasa’s Artemis mission manager, told a lunchtime press conference. They were unable to find a fix in time to meet a two-hour launch window that opened at 8.33am (1.33pm BST) on Monday, and afterwards were troubleshooting the issue to assess readiness for the next available opportunity, on Friday 2 September. Engineers at Nasa’s launch complex in Cape Canaveral, Florida, discovered the problem with one of the four core-stage engines of the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket during overnight loading of 2.76m litres (730,000 gallons) of liquid hydrogen and oxygen fuel needed to send the spacecraft off on its 1.3m-mile, 42-day journey to the far side of the moon and back. ![]() The maximum size ranges from 10-cm total length (TL) for the short-nose electric ray Narcine laticaudus ( Froese and Pauly, 2015) to 910 cm disc width (DW) for the manta ray Mobula birostris ( White et al., 2006). Size and life history parameters of skates and rays vary in wide range. The aforementioned measures highlighted the urgency of conservation and management of skates and rays. ( Anon., 2016) and the guitarfish Rhinobatidae and wedgefish Rhinidae ( Anon., 2019) on its Appendix II list. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) has placed the sawfishes on its Appendix I list ( Anon., 2013) and the manta rays and the devil rays Mobula spp. These results clearly indicated that species-specific stock status information is urgently needed to ensure the sustainable utilization of skate and ray stocks.Īccording to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red list criteria, 10% of chondrichthyes fall in the category threatened (including critical endangered, endangered, and vulnerable), of which 40% are sharks and 60% are skates and rays. The decline of large skates coupling with an increase in the abundance of small skates in the northeast Atlantic resulted in a structural change in the marine ecosystem ( Dulvy et al., 2000). However, the development of fishery management plans for skates and rays is difficult due to the lack of detailed biological information and species-specific catch data ( Stevens et al., 2000) because most of them are of low economic value. With the increase in skate and ray catches, it is necessary to develop management plans of these species to ensure sustainable use of these resources ( Dulvy and Reynolds, 2002). Recent assessments of global oceanic rays suggested that several species have been overexploited or have even collapsed ( Pacoureau et al., 2021). The global landings of skates and rays reported to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) declined almost 20% from 2003 to 2012 ( Davidson et al., 2016). These skates and rays are vulnerable to anthropogenic pressure and may decline or collapse after experiencing heavy fishing pressure ( Hoff and Musick, 1990 Musick, 1999). Excluding manta rays and butterfly rays, most skates and rays inhabit coastal demersal waters and play an important role in the demersal ecosystem ( Ebert and Bizzarro, 2007). ![]() Many batoids, similar to sharks, have the life history characteristics of slow growth, late maturity, and low numbers of offspring ( Ebert and Sulikowski, 2009). The λ′ values estimated by these empirical equations showed good agreement with those calculated using conventional demographic analysis, suggesting that this approach can be applied in the implementation of management measures for data-limited skates and rays in a precautionary manner. Group 1 included species with slow growth rates ( k 25 years) Group 2 included species with intermediate growth rates (0.080 year –1 0.60) Group 3 included species with a fast growth rate ( k > 0.160 year –1), short longevity ( T max 0.18). Empirical equation was developed for each group to describe the relationships between the predicted a finite rate of population increase (λ′) and the life history parameters: growth coefficient ( k), asymptotic length ( L ∞), age at maturity ( T m), annual fecundity ( f/ R c), ratio between size at birth ( L b), and L ∞ ( L b/ L ∞), and ratio between size at maturity ( L m) and L ∞ ( L m/ L ∞). Three groups were categorized by cluster analysis (CA) based on principal component scores. The life history (age and growth and reproduction) parameters of 35 species (41 stocks) of skates and rays were analyzed using multivariate analyses.
![]() Where r is the radius of the base and h is the height.Ģπr 2 is the area of the two bases and 2πrh is the area its lateral surface. The surface area, S, of a right cylinder is: The total surface area is the sum of these. The lateral faces (or sides) are rectangles. A right prism is composed of a set of flat surfaces. In both these formulas, πr 2 is the area of the base and πrl or is the area of its lateral surface. Try this Change the height and dimensions of the triangular prism by dragging the orange dots. If the height of the cone is given, the surface area is: Where r is the radius of the base and l is the slant height. Where l is the length, w is the width, and h is the height of the rectangular prism. The surface area, S, of a rectangular prism is: As you can see, the lateral edge is greater than the slant height. The surface area, S, of a cube with edge, s, is: lh2+b2 l h2 +b2 and Lateral edge dh2+2b2 d h2 +2b2. l is the length of the trapezoidal prism. Many common objects have well-defined formulas for finding their surface areas. h is the distance between the parallel sides. There are two rectangles with lengths of 7 and widths of 4, two rectangles with lengths of 9 and widths of 4, and two rectangles with lengths of 9 and widths of 7, so the surface area of the prism is: ![]() To find the surface area, S, of the rectangular prism, find the sum of the areas of each rectangle in the figure. The rectangular prism above is unfolded to create a 2D shape made up of the surfaces of the prism. m Problem 2: Find the lateral surface area of a triangular pyramid with a base of 15 m and a slant height of 20 m. This method works well for polyhedrons, but is not as effective for shapes with curved surfaces. SA 2B + ph B area of base 84 p perimeter of 10 + 17 + 21 48 h height of prism 32 SA 2B + ph 2(84) + 48(8) 1704 square units. Solution: We have, b 10 and l 12 Using the formula we have, L 3/2 (b × l) 3/2 (10 × 12) 360/2 180 sq. The sum of the areas of all the surfaces in a shape is its surface area. There is no easy way to calculate the surface area of an oblique prism in general. p h + 2 B where p represents the perimeter of the base, h the height of the prism and B the area of the base. The dimensions of each surface can then be measured in order to find their areas. The general formula for the total surface area of a right prism is T. ![]() One common way to find the surface area of a 3D shape is to unfold the shape or figure into a flat ( 2D) figure, referred to as a net. Surface area is often measured in square units, such as square meters and square feet. The amount of cardboard used to make the box to the right is its surface area. The surface area of the prism would be equal to two times plus two times plus two times for a prism with side lengths, , and. In the figures above, the amount of material it takes to make the tent to the left is the tent's surface area. In geometry, the surface area of a 3D shape or geometric figure is the amount of space occupied by its surfaces. Home / geometry / volume and surface area / surface area Surface area ![]() ![]() Want some additional accessories to make your adult costume even better? Be sure to check out the range of costume accessories including wigs and hair accessories, costume hats and capes. Shop our huge range of ready to wear adult costumes online today. However, if price is not that much of an issue, you can also sort results by popularity, this gives you an immediate overview of the most popular costumes in our catalogue. You can get great costumes and accessories for as low as $10! You can easily sort your results by using the sort menu, which allows you to sort your costumes from lowest to highest price. The prices of adult costumes at Spotlight are quite affordable. costume, banana costume, the flamingo inflatable, and the flapper costume. Our most popular options in the Halloween range include the flamingo costume, S.W.A.T. Below, we have listed some of our top sellers, which can help to provide you with some inspiration. Whether you want to dress up as classic Halloween costumes such as a witch, skeleton, vampire or ghost, find the perfect Halloween costume at Spotlight. Spotlight also provides Halloween costumes for adults. SHOP SPOOKTACULAR ADULTS HALLOWEEN COSTUMES You could go as Batman, Spiderman, Woody from Toy Story, or you could simply show up in a banana costume. ![]() Men's costumes - Choose heroic movie characters for themed parties, or something completely silly.Whenever in doubt, these are safe options to rely on. Women's costumes - There are some typical women's costumes you can consider when it comes to fancy dress, this includes a nurse's costume, nun's costume, French maid, Wonder Woman, and the Catwoman bodysuit.We have great costumes for themed parties including 90s costumes, 80s costumes and much more. You could go as one of your favourite movie characters, but you could also go as a Roman, a unicorn, or another unique character. 25 Free illustrations of Minions Hundreds of minions illustrations to choose from. Fancy dress costumes - When the theme is general fancy dress, you can choose almost anything.Unless it is a costume party with a very specific theme, you have a lot of freedom where costumes are concerned. Do you prefer to go as something silly like a dinosaur or a pink flamingo? Or do you prefer a more serious character? To find the best ideas for an upcoming fancy dress event, simply choose something that defines you as a person, or defines one of your hobbies. Still need some inspiration where adult costumes are concerned? Could you use some ideas for your next fancy dress occasion? Be sure to read some of our suggestions below and get inspired to celebrate your next party to the fullest!īefore you choose one of our adult costumes, it is a good idea to determine what kind of theme you prefer. In our range, you can discover sexy costumes, scary costumes, superhero costumes, Disney costumes for adults, adult fairy costumes, princess costumes and a whole lot more. Spotlight provides an amazing collection of adult costumes for any party or fancy dress occasions, this includes Halloween, birthdays, themed parties, and loads more. IPad 3, iPad 4, iPad Air, iPad iPad, iPad Mini 2, iPad Mini 3, iPad Mini 4, 9.HIGH-QUALITY ADULT COSTUMES AVAILABLE AT SPOTLIGHT IPhone 12 Pro Max, iPhone 13 Pro Max, iPhone 14 Plus: 1284x2778 IPhone Xs Max, iPhone 11 Pro Max: 1242x2688 IPhone X, iPhone Xs, iPhone 11 Pro: 1125x2436 IPhone 6 plus, iPhone 6s plus, iPhone 7 plus, iPhone 8 plus: 1242x2208 IPhone 6, iPhone 6s, iPhone 7, iPhone 8: 750x1334 IPhone 5, iPhone 5s, iPhone 5c, iPhone SE: 640x1136 IPhone: iPhone 2G, iPhone 3G, iPhone 3GS: 320x480 ![]() Dictionary works on tablets and phones and is refreshingly free from annoying ads and paid upgrades. There is also a "word of the day" with our pick of the most interesting and entertaining words in the English language. And we managed to keep data offline without needing a massive app download. It also works well if you only have an intermittent network connection because the definitions are stored offline, locally on the device. You can see your word history and revisit definitions, or make your own list of favourite words to help build up your vocabulary. The speech function helps provide the correct pronunciation. Definitions include synonyms and antonyms which allows the dictionary to also serve as a thesaurus. Wildcard characters can be used to help with word games like crosswords and scrabble where only some of the letters are known, or you have to find an anagram, or with spelling. Then you can follow the links in the definition page to get more word definitions. As you type, Dictionary homes in on the word you are looking for. The home page contains a randomly selected word cloud which will pique your curiosity and help you improve your vocabulary, while the search box allows you to find specific words easily. The dictionary definitions are stored locally, and because it's ad-free there's no need for a network connection. Dictionary is ideal for both native English speakers and English learners or people studying the English language. The scoring is also changed - only number of moves counted - the lower the score - the better.ĭictionary is a free offline English dictionary containing over 200,000 words and definitions and no ads. In particular you don't have to select a card to move - drag and drop entire column - only appropriate cards will move, the rest will snap back. But there are also some minor twists to make it easier to play on a small factor mobile devices. In our version we largely tried to recreate a full experience of that version in a tiny download package, along with multiple suite versions of the game, hints and undo (top right corner of the title bar). If you run out of moves, click the pile at the bottom of the table to deal a new row of cards. When you succeed in building a sequentially-ordered column, it flies off the table. At intermediate (2-suits) and advanced (4-suites) levels, the cards must also match suit. To win, you must remove all the cards from the table by building columns organized in descending order, from king to ace. ![]() The aim of the game is to get all of the cards in order (King to Ace). Internet Backgammon, Internet Checkers, Internet Spades.The most popular version of Spider Solitaire was introduced in Windows 98. Games included in the package: Chess, FreeCell, Hearts, Mahjong, Minesweeper, Purble Place, Solitaire, Spider Solitaire. The best part about this process is that you can skip any games you don’t wish to install on your computer.ĭownload the Windows XP Classic Games Bundle. exe file and follow the installation steps. exe file on your computer simply open it as you would any other. exe version of all the classics using the link below. If you are like myself and just about everyone else who doesn’t want to spend ages messing around, you can download the. How Do You Get All the Windows XP Classic Games on Windows 10? Install Classic Chess, FreeCell, Hearts, Mahjong, Minesweeper, Purble Place, Solitaire, Spider Solitaire on Windows 10. Once you have the files on your Windows 10 PC, paste them to your desired location, then double click the Sol.exe file to start playing the game. When search finds the two files, copy and paste them on to a USB drive or something else that will allow you to move them to your Windows 10 PC. To begin open the File Explorer on Windows XP, and navigate to the following location: Once you have done either, follow the steps shown below. First, find a computer running Windows XP or create a virtual machine installation for Windows XP on your current machine. ![]() If you would like to take the road less travelled and manually acquire the classic version of Solitaire from XP, you can do the following. (Stop YouTube Randomly Pausing Playback) How Do You Get Classic Solitaire From Windows XP on Windows 10? (The Hard Way) Continue Watching? Notifications on YouTube. ![]() Below you find detailed instructions for both methods, so select the one that best suits your needs. If you have an old installation of Windows XP laying around, you can acquire them from there, or you can download the installation pack from this article and install them like standard games. Thankfully, it's still possible to install the original versions yourself using a couple of different methods. Even though Windows 10 does have some of these original games remastered and available, they aren't as good as the old favourites from XP. Click the X icon on the upper left corner, and click (Force) Quit in pop-up dialogĪfter shutting down the app, you can delete Toast Titanium in Applications folder.Type Toast Titanium in search box, and select the process in the list.Open up Activity Monitor from Dock, via Launchpad or through Spotlight.If you are not sure whether any related process is still running, do the followings: If the app is frozen or stops responding, you can press the Command – Option – Esx keystroke to activate the Quite Applications windows, then choose the app in the list, click Force Quit button, and click Force Quit again in pop-up dialog. Normally you can right click on the active app in the Dock and choose Quit to shut down the app. If so, make sure to deactivate this app and kill any related process. Step 1: Deactivate Toast Titaniumīefore you perform the standard uninstall, you’d better go to check if the app is currently running. In short, you can uninstall Toast Titanium by these steps: quit the app > uninstall the app > delete any app remnant. Typically, most third party apps can be uninstalled by simply trashing it to the Trash, but there are some points you may need to notice during the process, otherwise error message may pop up to interrupt the uninstallation. Manual Way: Uninstall Toast Titanium for Mac Here are two ways to properly remove Toast Titanium: you can either delete all its components manually from the whole system, or use a professional tool (like Osx Uninstaller) to achieve the removal task within a few clicks. Happened to install Toast Titanium and decided to remove it from your Mac? Wanna install the previous version as the new one is incompatible with your Mac? No matter for what reason you try to uninstall Toast Titanium, this post could be helpful for you. ![]() ![]() Uninstall and Remove Toast Titanium for Mac ![]() ![]() Hipsters loved this stuff, you have enough? You get the point in this here joint? We'd better stop before we drop. What are some variations of the See you later, alligator After a while, crocodile sayings - Quora Answer (1 of 11): This question was also asked on Yahoo. HistoryOriginally entitled 'Later Alligator', the song, based on a 12-bar blues chord structure (141541),was written by Louisiana songwriter Robert Charles G. see you later A phrase used at parting, and not necessarily implying that the person being. Better watch out Cause its time to shout, 'See ya later, alligator' 4. You can probably think of more examples, but do not confuse this with Cockney rhyming slang, which is a completely different speech pattern altogether. Yee yee Weve found 77 phrases and idioms matching later. Oh, yes, and in the film Grease, the master of ceremonies at Rydell High's National Bandstand Dance-Off Contest explains the rules in rhyming jive. If you're thinking "Get on the bus, gus!", then you have a good clue, Blue! Another song to use this rhyming-jive style is " Fifty Ways To Leave Your Lover." Also see TV series such as I Love Lucy and other shows from the '50s or set in the '50s. Remember this phase by keeping in mind that the verb pillar means to catch up with, so the phrase can also mean well. The Rosemarie Ostler book Dewdroppers, Waldos, and Slackers - A Decade-by-Decade Guide to the Vanishing Vocabulary of the Twentieth Century calls this style "Voutian" and credits the jazz musician Slim Gaillard with its invention. This was a sort of rhyming jive-talk that crackled with rapid-fire phrases: "What's the deal, McNeal?" "Got no tale, Nightingale!" "What's your story, morning glory?" "It's my pleasure, treasure!". Both the title phrase and the complement line "After 'while, crocodile" are examples of a common fad in the 1950s. See You Later Alligator was written by Louisiana songwriter Robert Charles Guidry, who recorded it himself in 1955 under his stage name of Bobby Charles. Your snake won’t miss you while you are gone, nor will he require a large yard – he’ll live almost entirely inside his habitat. For example, your snake will never become bored, frustrated or lonely if you don’t pay him enough attention. They’re certainly interesting and rewarding animals to live alongside, but you won’t directly interact with them much.īut, snakes also exhibit a number of advantages over dogs, cats, and other traditional pets. Some tolerate occasional interaction, making them a bit like a cockatiel or similar bird, while others would prefer if you never touched them. In actuality, snakes are more akin to birds or fish. ![]() They won’t bond with you emotionally or become a lifelong friend in the same way canines and cats may. They’ll never fetch your slippers nor want to accompany you on a trip to the park. Snakes will not interact with you in the same way that a dog does. Do a lot of research and consulting before you take the plunge.The answer to our primary question is a qualified “yes,” depending on your definition of “pet.” Be very sure you want to embark on this undertaking. The food selection and frequency are best determined by discussing this with knowledgeable snake owners.Īs you can see, a snake is a whole different ball game from dogs and cats. They eat more frequently when they are babies. Most snakes eat every two to four weeks when they are adults. Some snakes prefer frogs and small reptiles. You may start with pinkies, which are baby mice, and go up to rats and even rabbits. The choice and frequency are based on the size and type of snake you have. It gets him up off the floor and effectively multiplies the available moving space in the cage. Having large limbs in the cage create a three-dimensional area for the snake to move in. If you use indoor outdoor carpet, having several pieces cut to the size of the cage allows you to change them out and wash them. In the past, newspaper or indoor-outdoor carpet has also been recognized as an easy maintenance bedding. Aspen shavings, Cypress mulch or Orchid bark can be used in the enclosure as bedding. The snake may also take a dip in the bowl occasionally.īedding substrates vary. The heat in the cage will cause constant water evaporation. Keeping a wide mouth bowl that is not easily tipped over full of water in the cage will help maintain humidity. ![]() If it is not moist enough, the snake’s skin will dry out and it will not be able to shed its skin properly. Humidity in the cage must stay around 50 to 70%. Care must be taken that the cage does not become too hot or too cold. The temperature should always be monitored with a terrarium thermometer. Warm ambient temperatures can be achieved with under the cage heating pads and heat lamps. Indigenous snakes such as Garters require temperatures of 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. When a snake is not warm enough, its metabolism slows and it is more prone to infections.īoa constrictors and Pythons require a cage temperature of 77 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. For instance, they do not maintain their own body temperature so they are dependent on their surroundings. It becomes easy to miscue on how they should be raised. This makes their whole system completely foreign to us. We are not inherently knowledgeable about caring for snakes because they are cold blooded. More: Protect little dogs from birds of prey, coyotes, big dogs with special vests | Pet Peeves Previously: All-natural supplements SAMe, milk thistle used to treat liver disease in dogs | Pet Peeves |
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